In training, two means of growing violets from seeds have been used: sowing seeds immediately from the open ground or pre-cultivation of germ. The latter method is considered more effective, because when using it, it is possible to get flowering plants in the current calendar year.
To get high-quality planting substance, sowing seedlings should be completed of the previous decade of February or in March. To execute such activities after mid-spring isn’t wise, since the seeds have been sown in the open area in the past decade of April or in early May.
Pre-prepared and berry seeds can be sown in any container, including plastic cups, cassettes, cuts of plastic bottles or food packaging. All elements are taken in equal proportions and mixed thoroughly.
When utilizing the standard process of sowing, shallow furrows, roughly 3-5 millimeters, are created in the nutrient cone using a pencil, the space between the rows is approximately 1 centimeter. Then the seeds are set in the made holes every 2 centimeters and covered with dirt. Now, it is necessary to water the plants with water and cover the container with transparent film. Following that, the containers are put in a warm area with a temperature of 20 – 25 levels. Care for seedlings
The very first sprouts of pansies generally appear in 7-10 days from the time of sowing. A after sprouting of seeds stems in the cases of:
- The use of planting material;
- in case of filling that the seeds with a thick coating of dirt;
- when utilizing a nutrient substrate of the incorrect composition, as an example, clay soil.
Growing violets from seedswhen to plant, planting and care, species and types
After sprouting, the crops should be moyakovka.ru found to a well-lit windowsill. In the spring phase, the direct rays of the sun pansies are not afraid, therefore containers with seedlings may be put even in the southern area of the flat surface. After sprouting, the violet has fairly strong stems, but that doesn’t imply which you will need to instantly eliminate the movie from the container.
Viola requires a good watering, however moistening the soil ought to be carried out since the upper layer dries out. To carry out such measures, it is well worth using melt or rain water. Normal tap water must rather stand for 2-3 days. Plants are terrified of overwatering, as a high concentration of water from the soil may cause rotting of the blossom roots. Selecting up violets
Transplant young plants into new containers needs to be when the first two true leaves are formed. Pansies are not afraid of transplanting, they take root at an new nutritious substrate in spite of minor damage to the root system, which occasionally happens when the plant is removed from the container. Such violets are a bit slower in evolution, however, the overall performance isn’t affected.
With a deficiency of light or cramped space on the window sill, violet seedlings can extend out. To have a quality healthy blossom, such cultures when picking at a fresh container are deepened into the cotyledons, which will provide an opportunity to acquire extra origins on the underground part of the stem. Pruning
Such an event as stem pruning lets you attain a better tillering of this civilization. Such measures are carried out after the look of 5-6 true leaves.
Planting of backyard violets at a permanent location is contingent upon the climatic characteristics of a particular area. Such actions should be carried out with the beginning of stable warm weather in the previous ten years of April or at the very first days of May. For planting the flower allocate a well-intentioned place.
After digging the dirt for each planting hole, add crushed charcoal at medium fraction of 200 grams and the exact same amount of humus. Viola develops well in soils comprising peat, humus and sod soil in equal proportions with the accession of half of the sand.
During transplanting into a permanent location, prepared seedlings are placed on the plot every 15-20 centimeters. Cultures are sunk to the formerly dug holes and covered with soil. Then compact the soil round the bushes and water that the plants using warm water. When developing garden violets, it’s essential to divide the bushes from the plantings every 3 years.
Not every gardener may wish to deal with the cultivation of pansies seedlings, as it is quite a troublesome undertaking. In this aspect, many flower growers sow seeds directly into the ground. To obtain the flowering of this culture the following year, in early spring, the seeds must be sown in August.